Category Archives: Food Policy and Advocacy

SFF Student Independent Study Profiles from Summer 2023

The Sustainable Food and Farming program encourages students to have hands-on experience (denoted as “independent study” or
“practicum” for credit) in their field of interest, while they are still students. Because SFF supports such a large range of sustainable agriculture and food systems work, these independent studies are all unique.

Here are some awesome examples of SFF students who turned their passion into action in order to earn independent study credit toward their degree during the summer of 2023:

  • Studied Effects of Tobacco Derived Nicotine as a Natural Insecticide
  • Research based independent study

Excerpt from Datev:

“During this past summer of 2023, I, performed a series of trials against a common insect pest of the Potato plant known as the Colorado Potato Beetle (CPB). Tobacco-derived nicotine has shown promising results [as an insecticide] for insects that have developed resistance to commercially available conventional insecticides. In my trial, I had three 50-foot rows of Yukon Gold Potatoes in a plot with previously high CPB pressure. The rows were split into thirds, the first third being sprayed with tobacco tea, the middle row being a control group (this will help determine overspray and insects without treatment), and the final third being sprayed with spinosad; a popular choice of an organic insecticide among small organic farms and home gardeners. After scouting the next day, I saw a significant reduction in the CPB Larvae population (approximately 90%) compared to the control group. The group sprayed with spinosad acted very fast (within 38 minutes). I also noticed a reduced population (also around 90%) after scouting the next day. After my trials, I have determined that more research is needed to fully understand the effects of nicotine on the CPB as a natural insecticide although my small experiment seems promising.” Read more about Datev’s experiment here.

Emily Depina-Londono:

  • Interned with Food Rescue US in Boston
  • Created an English/Spanish resource guide connecting folks in Boston with free food distribution

Excerpt from Emily:

“This summer I interned with Food Rescue US, a nationwide nonprofit across 43 states that collaborates with grocery stores and other donors to distribute surplus and leftover food to the community. Using their app and website, Food Rescue uses volunteers to transfer food surplus from local businesses to agencies that work with people experiencing food insecurity, such as food pantries, food shelters. My learning objectives for this semester were to learn about the logistics of running a nonprofit, participate in food rescue, and food donations, practice researching and collecting information, build outreach and communication skills, learn how we can be sustainable with our food use, and help my community. 

“For a good chunk of my summer, I began working on the Food Resource Guide, a guide for the community of East Boston, outlining where they can receive free food. I had to translate the Food Resource Guide in both English and Spanish and follow the guidelines of the Food Rescue US Marketing Department. 

“Doing Food Rescue helped me go out of my comfort zone, practice my Spanish and communication skills, and I’m really happy that I was able to help my community.” Learn more about Emily’s experience here.


Madi Woolford:

  • Worked on a farm 
  • Independently researched closed flocks and sheep breeding

Experience:

“The Dittmar Family Farm is a small regenerative farm where the main focus is growing and supplying vegetables to the community through CSA, restaurants, and farmers markets. Zach and Jenny value regenerative farming practices and they try to keep to no till farming as possible. The specific tasks I did this summer were helping with planting, caring for and harvesting all the varieties of vegetables they grow, tilling the fields, preparing raised beds, pruning and trellising tomatoes and cucumbers, mowing, rotating cows and sheep to different pastures. I learned about managing herd health, washing and packaging produce for market days, and finally I helped with weeding.”

Research: 

Excerpt from Madi:

“When it comes to raising animals it is best to create a closed herd or flock to avoid introducing diseases from the outside. The question is: is it possible to create a 100 percent closed flock of sheep? The main purpose of having a closed flock is to limit or eliminate the risk of exposing the flock to diseases that come from other farms where the same standards for animal health may not be upheld. It is quite easy to have the ewes be closed but breeding with a ram from another farm  risks exposing the ewes to diseases. In conclusion, having a closed flock is obtainable but not in the way that some may think.  New rams must be brought in every 2-3 years to ensure the health of a flock but even by bringing in a new ram every once in a while a partly closed flock can be achieved.” Read more about Madi’s experience here.

These three students did some awesome work to enrich their education, while adding valuable experience to their resume! To earn independent study credit for participating in an internship (during the summer or the school year), students must be sponsored by a faculty member, who will help establish learning goals and encourage reflection through an internship. About 2/3 or 3/4 of the time is spent on your work and 1/4 or 1/3 spent reflecting on it. If you are interested in getting involved with an organization or doing independent research, talk to your advisor to match you with a faculty sponsor!

For Young Farmers, Hemp Is a ‘Gateway Crop’

Repost from Civil Eats (great resource!) : Original HERE

After the recent legalization of hemp production, new and beginning farmers are following the green rush, though obstacles abound.

Asaud Frazier enrolled in Tuskegee University with plans to study medicine, but by the time graduation rolled around in 2016, he’d already switched gears. Instead of becoming a physician, Frazier decided to farm hemp.

“I was always interested in cannabis because it had so many different uses,” he said. “It’s a cash crop, so there’s no sense in growing anything else. Cannabis is about to totally take over an array of industries.”

Frazier doesn’t come from an agricultural background, but while he was growing up in Ohio, he watched his father become a master gardener. He also made frequent trips to visit relatives in Alabama, where his family owns a five acres farm. Today, he’s growing hemp on that land as part of a two-year pilot program for small farmers in the state.

“I love getting an opportunity to grow such a beneficial plant,” Frazier said.

A graduate of a historically Black college known for empowering African-American farmers, Frazier said he’s received the training necessary to thrive in agriculture. He has Continue reading For Young Farmers, Hemp Is a ‘Gateway Crop’

Unfair Food Pricing is Hurting Regenerative Farms

Farmers who are constantly worrying about financial viability have little bandwidth for new practices or long-term improvements that take initial investments. As Robert Leonard and Matt Russell noted in an opinion piece in The New York Times:

“Government programs like the current farm bill pit production against conservation, and doing the right thing for the environment is a considerable drain on a farmer’s bank account, especially when so many of them are losing money to low commodity prices and President Trump’s tariffs.”

The farm debt crisis of the 1980s never completely went away and has now resurfaced with a vengeance. In 2017, aggregate farm earnings were half of what they were in 2013 due to vast overproduction of basic commodities, and farm income has not recovered. The North American Free Trade Agreement resulted in the loss of mid-sized and smaller farms in all three signatory countries as integrated production and marketing favored larger farms.

Continue reading Unfair Food Pricing is Hurting Regenerative Farms

UMass students and faculty engage in farm to institution conference

On April 2-4, University of Massachusetts Amherst was the host of the Farm to Institution New England (FINE) Summit. The themes for the summit were “Celebrate, Mobilize, Transform” and the program included field trips to local farms, food processing facilities and, of course, the UMass Agricultural Learning Center. Presenters and attendees gathered from a breadth of sectors: education, culinary, farmers, policy/advocacy, county jails, and government.

Each day, in the presentations and audience, there was a strong presence of UMass Continue reading UMass students and faculty engage in farm to institution conference

Leveling the playing field for America’s family farmers

By Elizabeth Warren – March 27, 2019 in Mediumo-FAMILY-FARMS-facebook

For generations, America’s family farmers have passed down a tradition of hard work and independence. Today’s family farmers share those same core values, but the economics are more and more tenuous. Last year, farmers got less than 15 cents of every dollar that Americans spent on food — the lowest amount since the Department of Agriculture began tracking that figure in 1993.

Today a farmer can work hard, do everything right — even get great weather — and still not make it. It’s not because farmers today are any less resilient, enterprising, or committed than their parents and grandparents were. It’s because bad decisions in Washington have consistently favored the interests of multinational corporations and big business lobbyists over the interests of family farmers. Continue reading Leveling the playing field for America’s family farmers

Food apartheid: the root of the problem with America’s groceries

Food justice activist Karen Washington wants us to move away from the term ‘food desert’, which doesn’t take into account the systemic racism permeating America’s food system

“When we say ‘food apartheid,’ the real conversation can begin.”
 ‘When we say ‘food apartheid,’ the real conversation can begin.’ Illustration: Daniel Chang Christensen

America’s sustainable food movement has been steadily growing, challenging consumers to truly consider where our food comes from, and inspiring people to farm, eat local, and rethink our approaches to food policy. But at the same time, the movement is predominantly white, and often neglects the needs and root problems of diverse communities.

Continue reading Food apartheid: the root of the problem with America’s groceries

Food Systems and Climate Change

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After a decade of work to connect food and climate, four experts say the link is being made, but much work remains to be done.

Over the past 10 years, we have seen a tidal shift in awareness about the dangers that climate change poses, and the fact that it’s only going to get much worse if we don’t quickly take dramatic action. In fact, data released just last week found that alarm over climate change in the U.S. has doubled in just the last five years.

Despite the growth in coverage, dialogue, and action to address climate change, food and agriculture remain far from the conversation. And yet we know that food and agriculture play a major role in the production of global greenhouse gas emissions—as much as 30 percent by some estimates. Take the recent interactive report from the New York Times highlighting the ways in which countries can dramatically reduce emissions; it gave less than one full sentence to food and agriculture.

Jon Foley, the executive director of Project Drawdown, a nonprofit organization focused on dramatic reductions of carbon in the atmosphere, has witnessed first-hand the Continue reading Food Systems and Climate Change

Food: Low Price but High Cost

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Left, Jose, 25, cuts and ties cilantro, and Beatriz (far right), 31, picks jalapeños in the Rio Grande Valley. They work not far from one of the border fences (center).
Dan Winters for Fortune Magazine

There’s a price war raging in the grocery aisle—but the people who actually grow and gather our food may be the battle’s true losers. Meet the produce pickers of Texas’s Rio Grande Valley, whose penny-per-bunch harvest helps stock your pantry for less.

January 14, 2019

Our food is cheap—by some measures, cheaper than it’s ever been. Americans now spend less than 10% of their disposable income on what they eat. When researchers first began tracking this figure some 90 years ago, it was closer to 25%.

But the inexpensive supermarket fare that consumers now expect doesn’t come without a hidden human cost. To see, firsthand, the true price of keeping those shelves stocked, Fortune traveled down to the Rio Grande Valley—among the best areas in the country for growing food crops, and one President Trump put in the spotlight last week when he visited the region to make his case for the border wall. Continue reading Food: Low Price but High Cost

Why We Can’t Separate Social Justice from Sustainability in the Food System

NOTE:  when we first started talking about “sustainability” it was rejected by those who held power and privilege in the food system including many academics.  When it became clear that sustainability wasn’t going away…. the next step was to co-opt the term and focus on environmental sustainability.  Many people, programs, universities and especially businesses would gladly leave the requirement that we focus on social justice out of the conversations and our work to create a more sustainable food system.

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IN: Union of Concerned Scientists by , SCIENTIST, FOOD AND ENVIRONMENT | JANUARY 31, 2019

Most of us wish we could eat with the confidence that everything on our plate has a story we can feel good about, a story about taking care of both people and the environment. In the food system (as elsewhere) these twin issues, justice and sustainability, have often been talked about as if they were unrelated, independent problems with separate solutions.

This disconnect has consequences. Our understanding of the connections between justice and sustainability shapes our work in the food system and determines our chances of making real progress toward our goals. We know that industrial agriculture–large-scale, highly mechanized monoculture farming systems making intensive use of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers–does not meet these aspirations. We know that the food system with industrial agriculture as its foundation does not protect the environment, does not protect human health, and doesn’t produce enough nutritious food or distribute it equitably. Sustainability and justice are connected, in part, because injustice and environmental degradation are connected. And if we don’t see the connections between Continue reading Why We Can’t Separate Social Justice from Sustainability in the Food System

Unearthing soil’s role in climate protection

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Soil plays a critical role in global carbon cycling, in part because soil organic matter stores three times more carbon than the atmosphere.

Biogeochemist Dr. Marco Keiluweit, University of Massachusetts Amherst Stockbridge School of Agriculture and the UMass School of Earth & Sustainability, and colleagues, for the first time provide evidence that anaerobic microsites play a much larger role in stabilizing carbon in soils than previously thought.

Further, current models used to predict the release of climate-active CO2 from soils fail to account for these microscopic, oxygen-free zones present in many upland soils, they say…

“Without recognizing the importance of anaerobic microsites in stabilizing soil carbon in soils, models are likely to underestimate the vulnerability of the soil carbon reservoir to disturbance induced by climate or land use change,” write first author Keiluweit and colleagues at Stanford, Oregon State University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the Institute of Soil Landscape Research, Germany.

Findings add another twist to the ongoing debate, they add, over “the mechanisms controlling long-term stabilization of carbon in soils.” Details appear in the current issue of Nature Communications.