Can we grow more food in Amherst, MA?

On March 31, 2011, the Amherst Conservation and Agricultural Commissions sponsored a public event in Town Hall to discuss opportunities to raise more food in town.  The first speaker, Mr. David Ziomek, Director of Conservation and Development, presented an overview of land conservation and opportunities for farming on public land.
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This was followed by a presentation by Dr. Brian Donahue, Professor of Environmental History, who outlined opportunities to grow more food in New England.  According to Brian Donahue, New England could grow:

  • Almost all of our vegetables
  • Half of our fruit
  • All of our  dairy products
  • Most of our beef and lamb
  • Most of our pastured pork, poultry and eggs

See the following for details:
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For more ideas on how to make this happen, see Just Food Now in Amherst.

“Just Food Now” in Amherst, Massachusetts

Many of us living in the Pioneer Valley are aware that the modern industrial food system is distress.  In this post, I offer some ideas for local solutions we might consider to…

“just grow food – and – grow food justly.”

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I believe that public bodies such as Town Government and the colleges and universities need to take more responsibility for helping to build a more robust local food system.  Some things we might consider are:

  1. tax incentives for small, integrated farms committed to selling within their own community,
  2. public investment to support infrastructure (such as packing, cooling, and distribution facilities),
  3. changes in zoning regulations to support the “homegrown food revolution”and
  4. education programs encouraging family, neighborhood, community self-sufficiency, and local farming.

We must begin to build more resilience into a food system that is dominated by global corporations, vulnerable to collapse (in the industrial world), and already in collapse in many developing countries (as evidenced by recent unrest). 

It is time to take action!

Lots of people are interested in talking about creative solutions.  We are planning a public event on March 31, 2011, right here in Amherst – please join us!

In preparation for this event, I’ve outlined a few things we might consider:

  1. If you live in an apartment, growing a few vegetables or herbs in window boxes or on the patio.  And of course walk or bike to one of our farm stands or farmers markets to buy local food whenever possible.
  2. If you live in a suburban neighborhood, tear up that lawn and just grow food now!
  3. If you are in a less dense part of town, grow a large garden with fruit trees.  And don’t forget to consider hens, chickens and rabbits for meat, perhaps a milking goat, and bees!
  4. If you live on a farm, consider growing more food crops (for people).  Much of the farmland in New England is used to produce hay (some for cows, but much for riding horses).  Is this the best use of farm land?
  5. If you are responsible for a public building, consider growing food on the rooftop.  This not only produces food but makes heating and cooling the building less expensive.  Or look to re-configure parking lots and other open areas with raised beds such as the organiponicos in Cuba.

And no matter where you live, think about ways we can make food farming a more attractive lifestyle.  Farmers (especially those who don’t own land) struggle with the economics of a food system that keeps prices artificially low through public subsidies and failing to pay for externalities.  If we want more local food, we need to help these farms compete more effectively within the global food system.

The Feed Northampton report, for example, proposes a public investment in food hubs that might provide communal food processing, packaging, cold storage and redistribution.  It might also include a slaughter facility, a community kitchen for processing vegetables, a maple sugar boiler, a cider press,  and a flour mill.

We all need to begin by imagining possibilities and then getting to work.  There are plenty of examples of ways in which you can get involved in creating a sustainable food system.  Think about:

1. Slow Food

2. Fair Trade

3. Bioregionalism

3. Public commitment to human right to a nutritious diet

4. Public commitment to insure food producers earn a living wage

5. Zoning laws that allow urban and suburban families to raise their own food (including animals) – a right to survival law

6. Decent wages and training for farm labor

7. Education for young farm managers

8. Research into appropriate technologies

9. Programs to bring local food into the workplace

10.  And of course, grow our own!

Lets dream together about the world we want to create….. and then lets get to work!

You can begin by joining us on;

Thursday, March 31 at 7:00pm-9:30pm

Amherst Town Hall

for a presentation sponsored by the Amherst Agricultural Commission and Conservation Commission on….

Growing More Food in Amherst: Public Responsibilities and Opportunities

…featuring Dr. Brian Donahue speaking on “the future of food farming in New England” followed by a public discussion.

For information, call John Gerber at 413-549-6949 or see:

http://www.justfoodnow.org/Events/AmherstFood.html

I hope to see you there!

Amherst Citizens Petition to Allow Hens

We have filed a Citizens Petition article for Spring 2011 Town Meeting which would make it easier to raise backyard hens in Amherst.

We need your support!

We believe the keeping of backyard animals, particularly hens, is an appropriately-scaled, practical and symbolic form of environmental, fiscal, and community sustainability.  As part of the local food movement, cities and towns across the nation are enacting “hen friendly” legislation to help residents move toward personal, neighborhood and community self-sufficiency.  This proposed change in the town bylaw will allow Amherst to join this national movement.

Key Elements of the Proposal

  • A “by right” approach to a small number of animals.
  • Boundary setbacks to protect neighbor’s interests
  • Site registration (similar to the simplicity of a dog license)
  • Animal care guided by published “best practices” regulations
  • Complaint initiated enforcement by the Animal Welfare Officer

For the full text of the language; Bylaw Proposal

Naturally, there are some voices in town who oppose this citizens petition.  Some of those concerns have been expressed by the Planning Board Zoning Subcommittee.  To hear those concerns, please check out this 6 minute video.
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If you agree or disagree with these concerns, please send your thoughts to the Planning Board Zoning Subcommittee at this email address:  

planning@amherstma.gov.


And if you are willing to sign our e-petition in support, please go here:

I am a resident of Amherst and support this citizens petition

For more information on this issue;

Lets Raise Hens!

Finally, if you want to be kept informed of the progress of this citizens petition article, or when Planning Board meetings will be held, please let me know at: jgerber@psis.umass.edu.


The Global Food Crisis

Most Americans are unaware of the mounting global food crisis.  The following was taken from an article in YES magazine examining the root cause of the eruption of violence in Tunisia and Egypt.

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In many of these countries, certainly in both Tunisia and Egypt, tensions have simmered for years. The trigger, it seems, came in the form of food shortages caused by the record high global prices reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in December 2010. The return of high food prices two to three years after the 2008 global food crisis should not be a surprise. For most of the preceding decade, world grain consumption exceeded production—correlating with agricultural land productivity declining almost by half from 1990–2007, compared with 1950–1990.

This year, global food supply chains were again “stretched to the limit” following poor harvests in Canada, Russia and Ukraine; hotter, drier weather in South America cutting soybean production; flooding in Australia, wiping out its wheat crops; not to mention the colder, stormier, snowier winters experienced in the northern hemisphere, damaging harvests.

So much of the current supply shortages have been inflicted by increasingly erratic weather events and natural disasters, which climate scientists have long warned are symptomatic of anthropogenic global warming. Droughts exacerbated by global warming in key food-basket regions have already led to a 10–20 percent drop in rice yields over the last decade. By mid-century, world crop yields could fall as much as 20–40 percent due to climate change alone.

But climate change is likely to do more than generate droughts in some regions. It is also linked to the prospect of colder weather in the eastern United States, east Asia, and northern Europe—as the rate of Arctic summer sea ice is accelerating, leading to intensifying warming, the change in atmospheric pressure pushes cold Arctic air to the south. Similarly, even the floods in Australia could be linked to climate change. Scientists agree they were caused by a particularly strong El Niño/La Niña oscillation in the Tropical Pacific ocean-atmospheric system. But Michael McPhaden, co-author of a recent scientific study on the issue, suggests that recently stronger El Niño events are “plausibly the result of global warming.”

The global food situation has been compounded by the over-dependence of industrial agriculture on fossil fuels, consuming ten calories of fossil fuel energy for every one calorie of food energy produced. The problem is that global conventional oil production has most likely already peaked, having been on an undulating plateau since 2005—and forecast to steadily and inexorably decline, leading to higher prices. Although oil prices dropped after the 2008 crash due to recession, the resuscitation of economic activity has pushed up demand, leading fuel prices to creep back up to $95 a barrel.

The fuel price hikes, combining with the predatory activities of financial speculators trying to rake in profits by investing in the commodity markets, have underpinned worldwide inflation. Just as in 2008, the worst effected have been the poorer populations of the South. Thus, the eruption of political unrest in Egypt and elsewhere cannot be fully understood without acknowledging the context of accelerating ecological, energy and economic crises—inherently interconnected problems which are symptomatic of an Empire in overstretch, a global political economy in breach of the natural limits of its environment.

How do you know if its real food?

Did you ever wonder if Cheez Whiz was real food?

One of my favorite “foodie” web pages, Summer Tomato, was created by Darya Pino who has a PhD in neuroscience from UC San Francisco and also writes for several publications including The Huffington Post, SF Weekly, KQED Science and Edible San Francisco.  Her latest post proposes a slightly “tongue in cheek” method for determining if the food you are buying is real food!   She calls it her supermarket GPS.

Of course, you won’t need it if you shop at your local farmers market! And by the way, if you run Cheez Whiz through the test – it fails!

Have fun……

 

 

Food prices rise: time to grow your own

The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization announced this week that food prices hit a record high last month.


According to the United Nations, food prices in December were close to the crisis levels that provoked shortages and riots in poor countries three years ago.  The reasons according to experts vary, but no one seems to deny that rising energy costs and erratic climate are among the primary causes.  Neither of these impacts are likely to improve.  Coupled with economic stress, this “perfect storm” requires a response.  While policy solutions are much needed, it is important for individuals and families to take action!

It seems to me like a good time to start growing your own food.  Economists predict the biggest impact on food costs in the U.S. is likely to be on meat and egg prices, which depend heavily on grain for feed.

 

 

For some background info on raising your own hens (for eggs of course), see Homes for Hens. And for more on diy food, go to my main page Just Food Now.

 

There are lots of reasons to start thinking about starting our own garden.  Perhaps you can even contribute to “saving the planet” by growing your own food.

Transition Towns in Amherst

Don’t miss the showing of In Transition on Sunday, January 16, 4 p.m. at the First Congregational Church; 165 Main St., Amherst MA.  Discussion • Refreshments • Suggested donation: $5

Join us for the first detailed film about the Transition move­ment, filmed by those who are  making it hap­pen. The Transition move­ment is about  commun­ities around the world re­sponding to peak oil sup­ply, climate change, and economic instability with creativity,  imagination and  humor.  It shows com­munities rebuilding their local economies, food supply, transportation, ener­gy-generation, and health care. The film is positive, solutions-focused  and fun.

For more information or snow-date, call Betsy Krogh, 413-549-2846

Help Defend Family Farms – call your senator today

Call Your Senators Today
To Defend Family Farms and Local and Regional Food Systems

Debate and voting on The Food Safety Modernization Act (S. 510) is set to begin on the Senate floor on November 17th. The bill takes important steps to improve corporate food safety rules but it is not appropriate for small farms and food processors that sell to restaurants, food coops, groceries, schools, wholesalers and at farm stands and farmers markets.

Two amendments will be offered when S. 510 comes to the floor and both are essential to protecting the supply of locally grown food.

Please call your Senators and ask them to:

•    Vote for the Manager’s Amendment
•    Vote for the Tester-Hagan Amendment


It’s easy to call: Go to Congress.org and type in your zip code.  Click on your Senator’s name, and then on the contact tab for their phone number.  You can also call the Capitol Switchboard and ask to be directly connected to your Senator’s office: 202-224-3121.

For more information on the bill and the amendments go to Nefood Alerts!

Thanks to NEFOOD for keeping us all informed.

The Call for Food Sovereignty

A resolution written by the newly created U.S. Food Sovereignty Alliance begins with the statement …

“…over a half-century ago, Mahatma Gandhi led a multitude of Indians to the sea to make salt—in defiance of the British Empire’s monopoly on this resource critical to people’s diet. The action catalyzed the fragmented movement for Indian independence and was the beginning of the end for Britain’s rule over India. The act of “making salt” has since been repeated many times in many forms by people’s movements seeking liberation, justice and sovereignty: Cesar Chavez, Nelson Mandela, and the Zapatistas are just a few of the most prominent examples. Our food movement— one that spans the globe—seeks food sovereignty from the monopolies that dominate our food systems with the complicity of our governments. We are powerful, creative, committed and diverse. It is our time to make salt.”

A thousand activists representing family farms, and environmental, faith-based,  anti-hunger and poverty groups met recently in New Orleans to create the U.S. Food Sovereignty Alliance. The Alliance reminds us that “misguided policies and the recent sharp rise in food prices have left one billion people around the world facing hunger and food insecurity.” They state that volatility in the financial system puts many people the U.S. at risk as well, and they call for a movement to fix our broken food system.

The recent announcement by the Walmart Corporation that they intend to invest in sustainable agriculture and local food systems might worry some of us interested in food sovereignty.  I wrote about my own concerns recently.

Peter Rossett, speaking at Mt. Holyoke College this week reported that “the only real solution to helping small farmers, he said, lies in the concept of food sovereignty, a term first coined by a movement called La Via Campesina, or The Farmers’ Way – a grassroots coalition of small farmers, peasants, rural workers and indigenous communities in Latin America, Africa, Asia and Europe.”

For students interested in understanding this global problem for which sustainable agriculture is the solution, check out our program at UMass.

And to be kept informed about local activities, join the Facebook group Just Food Now in Western Massachusetts.

Happy Meals that last (forever)….

Vladimir Lenin, King Tut and the McDonald’s Happy Meal: What do they all have in common? A shocking resistance to Mother Nature’s cycle of decomposition and biodegradability, apparently.

According to Brett Michael Dykes “that’s the disturbing point brought home by the latest project of New York City-based artist and photographer Sally Davies, who bought a McDonald’s Happy Meal back in April and left it out in her kitchen to see how well it would hold up over time.

The results? “The only change that I can see is that it has become hard as a rock,” Davies told the U.K. Daily Mail.

She proceeded to photograph the Happy Meal each week and posted the pictures to Flickr to record the results of her experiment. Now, just over six months later, the Happy Meal has yet to even grow mold. She told the Daily Mail that “the food is plastic to the touch and has an acrylic sheen to it.”

Pretty impressive, huh?  Still “lovin it?”